A Time to Remember: The Centennial Memorials of WWI

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff Writer, UAS Whalesong

As the Centennial Years of World War I near their end, people all over the world continue to grieve the events that etched themselves into global memory.

Participating nations are putting their best foot forward throughout the 2014-2018 centenary. All involved are participating in a worldwide collection of commemorative events, memorial establishment, and refurbishment. However, some countries have taken even more special consideration in their choice of remembrance. Continue reading “A Time to Remember: The Centennial Memorials of WWI”

A Time to Remember: Bloody April

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

The British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) experienced a clash of old ideals against new realities in the catastrophic fourth month of 1917. Known as “Bloody April”, poor orders and superior enemy technology combined to cause one of the most destructive campaigns the Corps endured during the war. Continue reading “A Time to Remember: Bloody April”

A Time to Remember: Animal Soldiers

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

Throughout history, animals have played key roles in many human narratives. While the work of horses in World War I is well remembered, they were only one of numerous animals to fill out the ranks. Dogs, pigeons, goats, and others served as messengers, mascots, gas-detectors, and more. Herein are a small number of the most famous animals to serve in the Great War. Continue reading “A Time to Remember: Animal Soldiers”

A Time to Remember: The Lost Battalion

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

In 1917 to 1918, American soldiers flooded the battlefields of Europe, propping up the sagging Allied lines, and challenging the exhausted Central Powers. The United States had gone from dormant to full mobilization, and transition to total war conditions in less than a year. This rapid development far outstripped what had been thought possible. Germany had hinged its unrestricted U-Boat warfare on the belief that the U.S. would require a long time to mobilize. German High Command thought they could sufficiently devastate shipping lines, and exhaust Allied supplies long before the North American troops could mobilize. With the expected delay, the Germans also planned to set up enough disruptions in cross-Atlantic travel to prevent the troop carriers from making it across the ocean.

The U.S. smashed all expectations. The first troops landed in France on June 25, less than three months after declaring war. Though this first wave of soldiers was just a small volunteer force, it was a tiny sampling of what was to come. By mid-1918, U.S. troops were arriving in France and England at a rate of some 10,000 a day. The inexperienced but enthusiastic American troops were assigned to battle-wearied Allied deployments across the front. They propped up weak points in the lines, bulked out forces preparing for forward offensives, and filled in cracks that had been growing larger in the tired troops. This led to some strange and unfortunate happenings, as troops went from quiet America to the war torn moonscape of the Western Front with little preparation.

One of these events was the case of the Lost Battalion. Continue reading “A Time to Remember: The Lost Battalion”

A Time to Remember: The Tiger of France

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

1917 was a year of rapid turnovers, and massive leadership upheavals that set the stage for who would be in power when the Great War finally drew to its exhausted conclusion. No country demonstrated this better than France, who suffered disagreements, distrust, and internal battles that almost destroyed her.  Continue reading “A Time to Remember: The Tiger of France”

A Time to Remember: Zeppelins and the Birth of Modern Warfare

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

The London Blitz is a very recognizable term. The ongoing bombing raids of WWII scarred their way into the collective memories of all English people. Though the sandbag lined Underground entrances and blacked out Big Ben silhouette are iconic images of World War II, the idea for such raids was not a new strategy. London’s history as a prime aerial target began long before the first Luftwaffe planes appeared on the horizon.

As one of the main Allied combatants, England ran the risk of being a prime target from the beginning of World War I. But it’s position as an island nation with a notoriously dangerous channel between it and the mainland, gave it something of an advantage. Traditionally all threats came from the sea, so the British military forces had built up notable costal defenses. They were prepared to handle any incursions from the Imperial German Navy, but military airpower, and the concept of long-running bombing campaigns was not a known concept yet.  Continue reading “A Time to Remember: Zeppelins and the Birth of Modern Warfare”

A Time to Remember: How 1917 Changed the World

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

We are currently in the Centennial Years of World War I. It has been one hundred years since the conflict that came to be known simply as The Great War. Continue reading “A Time to Remember: How 1917 Changed the World”

A Time to Remember: Technological Innovation in WWI

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

World War I spurred the creation of countless innovations, pushing inventors to incredible lengths by the need to stay ahead of the enemy. Many things that we use every day got their start as part of the war effort, some of which may be quite surprising. Much like my first “A Time to Remember” article, this is only an overview of some of the most interesting developments of the war, as well as a few less well-known ones as well.

Technological advances of the era are often associated with the first tanks, machine guns, submarines, and militarized airplanes. But these were only the surface factors. Many other devices came into being as supporting technology. The goal for subsequent developments was either to create something that made the new tech easier to use, or made it easier to find and blow up. Continue reading “A Time to Remember: Technological Innovation in WWI”

A Time to Remember: Old Reliable

holly-fisher-1BY HOLLY FISHER
Staff  Writer, UAS Whalesong

The White Star Line of Boston Packets was a highly prolific and successful shipping and passenger line, but its 89 years in service are usually summed up with the name Titanic. The doomed “Ship of Dreams” has infamously gone down in history, taking her sponsoring line with her. But while she may be the focal point of recognition, what many don’t know was that she had two sister ships. The HMHS Britannic, which I mentioned briefly in my last “A Time to Remember” article, had a short but proud stint serving during World War I before a German mine sent her to the ocean floor. The third sister was the RMS Olympic whose time on the waves included longevity, hard work, and a few wild tales that made her a much storied and beloved vessel of the British Empire. Continue reading “A Time to Remember: Old Reliable”